On the Body of the Lord

Albert the Great wrote On the Body of the Lord in the 1270s, making it his final work of sacramental theology. A companion volume to his commentary on the Mass, On the Body of the Lord is a comprehensive discussion of Eucharistic theology. The treatise is structured around six names for the Eucharist taken from the Mass: grace, gift, food, communion, sacrifice, and sacrament. It emerges from the liturgy and is intended to draw the reader back to worship.

The overall movement of the treatise follows the order of God's wisdom. Albert begins by discussing the Eucharist as a gift flowing from the goodness of the Trinity. He touches on its relation to redemption and the Church, including a rigorous Aristotelian analysis of Eucharistic change and presence before ending with a discussion of Mass rubrics. The most significant theological emphasis is on the Eucharist as food given to feed the people of God.

The style varies to suit the content: certain sections are terse; others are devotional, allowing the reader to enter the saint's own prayer. Perhaps most characteristically Albertine is an extended meditation that compares the process of digestion to the incorporation of the Christian into the Body of Christ. The mixed style allows this work to integrate rigorous aspects of scholastic thought with a fervent love for God, making On the Body of the Lord one of Albert's most human as well as one of his most beautiful works.

On the Body of the Lord was well received, particularly in areas that came to be influenced by the devotio moderna. By 1484, three separate Latin editions had been printed, two of which were the inaugural works on new presses. In the following century the Protestant Reformation brought an end to its popularity. On the Body of the Lord is here translated into English for the first time.

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On the Body of the Lord

Albert the Great wrote On the Body of the Lord in the 1270s, making it his final work of sacramental theology. A companion volume to his commentary on the Mass, On the Body of the Lord is a comprehensive discussion of Eucharistic theology. The treatise is structured around six names for the Eucharist taken from the Mass: grace, gift, food, communion, sacrifice, and sacrament. It emerges from the liturgy and is intended to draw the reader back to worship.

The overall movement of the treatise follows the order of God's wisdom. Albert begins by discussing the Eucharist as a gift flowing from the goodness of the Trinity. He touches on its relation to redemption and the Church, including a rigorous Aristotelian analysis of Eucharistic change and presence before ending with a discussion of Mass rubrics. The most significant theological emphasis is on the Eucharist as food given to feed the people of God.

The style varies to suit the content: certain sections are terse; others are devotional, allowing the reader to enter the saint's own prayer. Perhaps most characteristically Albertine is an extended meditation that compares the process of digestion to the incorporation of the Christian into the Body of Christ. The mixed style allows this work to integrate rigorous aspects of scholastic thought with a fervent love for God, making On the Body of the Lord one of Albert's most human as well as one of his most beautiful works.

On the Body of the Lord was well received, particularly in areas that came to be influenced by the devotio moderna. By 1484, three separate Latin editions had been printed, two of which were the inaugural works on new presses. In the following century the Protestant Reformation brought an end to its popularity. On the Body of the Lord is here translated into English for the first time.

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On the Body of the Lord

On the Body of the Lord

On the Body of the Lord

On the Body of the Lord

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Overview

Albert the Great wrote On the Body of the Lord in the 1270s, making it his final work of sacramental theology. A companion volume to his commentary on the Mass, On the Body of the Lord is a comprehensive discussion of Eucharistic theology. The treatise is structured around six names for the Eucharist taken from the Mass: grace, gift, food, communion, sacrifice, and sacrament. It emerges from the liturgy and is intended to draw the reader back to worship.

The overall movement of the treatise follows the order of God's wisdom. Albert begins by discussing the Eucharist as a gift flowing from the goodness of the Trinity. He touches on its relation to redemption and the Church, including a rigorous Aristotelian analysis of Eucharistic change and presence before ending with a discussion of Mass rubrics. The most significant theological emphasis is on the Eucharist as food given to feed the people of God.

The style varies to suit the content: certain sections are terse; others are devotional, allowing the reader to enter the saint's own prayer. Perhaps most characteristically Albertine is an extended meditation that compares the process of digestion to the incorporation of the Christian into the Body of Christ. The mixed style allows this work to integrate rigorous aspects of scholastic thought with a fervent love for God, making On the Body of the Lord one of Albert's most human as well as one of his most beautiful works.

On the Body of the Lord was well received, particularly in areas that came to be influenced by the devotio moderna. By 1484, three separate Latin editions had been printed, two of which were the inaugural works on new presses. In the following century the Protestant Reformation brought an end to its popularity. On the Body of the Lord is here translated into English for the first time.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780813229584
Publisher: The Catholic University of America Press
Publication date: 07/28/2017
Series: Fathers of the Church Mediaeval Continuations Series , #17
Pages: 472
Sales rank: 746,468
Product dimensions: 5.60(w) x 8.50(h) x 1.40(d)

About the Author

Albert the Great

Table of Contents

Abbreviations ix

Select Bibliography xiii

Introduction

Introduction 3

Authorship 3

Style, Structure, and Purpose 6

Biblical Interpretation 12

Sacramental Signification 16

Catholic Teaching and Practice 23

Translation 24

On the Body of the Lord

Prologue 29

Distinction 1 Grace 31

Chapter 1 This sacrament is nothing but grace. 31

Chapter 2 This sacrament is not given except by the most gracious. 35

Chapter 3 This sacrament is not given except to the dearest friends. 50

Chapter 4 This sacrament of the Eucharist causes nothing hut good grace. 56

Chapter 5 This sacrament is grace upon grace as if containing a heap of graces. 61

Chapter 6 This sacrament contains every grace. 68

Distinction 2 Gift 74

Tractate 1 About the properties of the giver 74

Chapter 1 About the magnificence in the generosity of the giver 74

Chapter 2 The joyfulness of the giver in the gift 75

Chapter 3 About the affection of the giver in his charity and his intimate love 77

Tractate 2 About the properties of the gift 79

Chapter 1 About the nobility of the gift 79

Chapter 2 About the bounty of the gift 81

Chapter 3 About the usefulness of this sacramental gift 82

Chapter 4 About the likeness of this gift to the giver 83

Tractate 3 About the properties of the recipient 87

Chapter 1 That the gift should be effective on the part of the recipient 87

Chapter 2 This gift is fitting and proportionate for the receiver. 90

Chapter 3 The gift should stay and remain with him who has received it. 91

Distinction 3 Food 92

Tractate 1 What hind of food is the sacrament? 93

Chapter 1 About the nobility of the food from its origin 93

Chapter 2 About the sweetness and taste of this food 107

Chapter 3 About the fineness of this food from its preparation 115

Chapter 4 About the sweetness of this food from its operation 121

Chapter 5 About the nourishment from the power of this food 127

Chapter 6 About the fittingness of this food for the one eating from its likeness 142

Chapter 7 About the penetration of this food into the one eating by its subtlety 153

Chapter 8 About the ability of this food to unite, which it has from its connaturality with the one eating 164

Chapter 9 About the firm adherence of this food to the one eating, from the food's grasp of '.he one eating 172

Tractate 2 About the quality of the drink 179

Chapter 1 Of what kind should the sacramental drink be in genus and species? 179

Chapter 2 What should be the quality of the taste of this wine? 191

Chapter 3 Bow should this wine be mixed? 196

Chapter 4 How should the drink be for the usage of grace? 201

Chapter 5 How should this drink be in the operation of its proper effect? 208

Tractate 3 In which is treated how the whole Christ is contained under the form of bread and under the form of wine 221

Chapter 1 He repeats the opinions of some about how Christ is contained under the sacramental species. 221

Chapter 2 He illustrates the determined truth from its properties. 242

Tractate 4 How should this food be received? 250

Chapter 1 That this food must be received in the truth of faith 250

Chapter 2 That it must be received in certain hope of the divine bounty 253

Chapter 3 That this food should be received in the charity of ecclesiastical unity 255

Chapter 4 That this food must he received in bitterness 259

Chapter 5 That it must be received in the pleasures of eternal enjoyment 260

Distinction 4 Communion 263

Chapter 1 That this sacrament causes communion in the fount of all grace 263

Chapter 2 That this sacrament causes communion in the glory of the angels 267

Chapter 3 That this sacrament causes communion with the saints 269

Chapter 4 That this sacrament causes communion in the sufferings of the mystical body 271

Chapter 5 That this sacrament causes material assistance in works of mercy 272

Chapter 6 That this sacrament makes common all that is ours of both spiritual and material things 274

Chapter 7 That this sacrament causes the truest communion of the divine and the human 276

Distinction 5 Sacrifice 278

Chapter 1 About the authority and antiquity of this sacrifice 278

Chapter 2 About the holiness of this sacrifice 280

Chapter 3 About the acceptableness of this sacrifice 290

Chapter 4 About the truth of this sacrifice 293

Distinction 6 Sacrament 297

Tractate 1 About, the institution of this sacrament 297

Chapter 1 About the reason for the institution of this sacrament 297

Chapter 2 About the necessity for the institution of this sacrament 303

Chapter 3 About the time of the institution of this sacrament 309

Chapter 4 About the mode of the institution of this sacrament 313

Tractate 2 About the matter and form of this sacrament 317

Chapter 1 About the matter of this sacrament 317

Chapter 2 About the form of the sacrament over the bread 357

Chapter 3 About the form that is spoken over the wine 377

Chapter 4 About things following both forms 393

Tractate 3 What in this sacrament is the sacrament alone, and what are the reality and the sacrament, and what is the reality without the sacrament? 401

Chapter 1 401

Tractate 4 In which the rite of this sacrament is treated 409

Chapter 1 About the rite of this sacrament on Christ's part 409

Chapter 2 About the rite of this sacrament on the minister's part 423

Chapter 3 About the rite of this sacrament on the recipient's part 436

Indices

General Index 443

Index of Holy Scripture 451

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